Yearly Archives: 2011

Philanthropy – the real kind, the Bill Gates kind

The Wealthy World We They Live In

The Forbes’ latest list of billionaires was just published. Did you know that the world now has 1,210 billionaires, with a total net worth of $4.5 trillion? I would never have guessed!

In addition, the emerging nations are making their mark on this list. The number of billionaires has doubled in China while Moscow surpasses all other cities in the number of billionaires. Mexican tycoon Carlos Slim has topped the list for two years in a row  and other prominent names, including Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, Larry Ellison as well as India’s Lakshmi Mittal and Mukesh Ambani, make their regular appearance in the top end of the list.

India’s Wealthy

So, India has some of the top billionaires in the world. Multi-millionaires are sprouting everywhere you look in the fast growing mostly healthy economy. But, philanthropy among the wealthy is still a fairly new concept. There are some rare, admirable instances, for example, the Tata Foundation or Wipro founder Azim Premji’s foundation, and one hopes that these become examples that others in this country emulate. I have yet to hear about an Ambani foundation, although everyone has seen the Ambani mansion that has changed the skyline of Bombay (not for the better).

And Religion

I think it is fair to say that people in this country feel more comfortable giving to God (e.g. temples) than they do for charitable causes. Why else would there be such rich temples in India? Because when you give to God, you are usually also asking for something back, and that makes it a comfortable bargain.

But Philanthropy?

What this country needs is more philanthropy of the real kind, what I call, the Bill Gates kind. Really, has anyone anywhere in the world done more for human causes than Bill Gates? Everyone looked up to him when he founded and grew Microsoft to the software behemoth that it became. But, in my humble opinion, what he is accomplishing, along with his wife as part of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is leaps and bounds over anything else we may have admired him for.

If you have not done so, I encourage you to check out the website to see what they are accomplishing. Prepare to be amazed. And humbled. I thought I would list out all the initiatives that they have got going but their breadth is so massive, it’s not possible to do justice to them in a simple blog post. What’s doubly impressive is about more than the creation of the foundation, it’s the active involvement and commitment of the founders in its efforts.

Quick Facts – The Gates Foundation

Here are just a few notes for you to chew on –

  • Their asset trust endowment, as of June 2011, was a staggering $36.3 billion.
  • Since its inception, they have provided grants for a total of over $25 billion.  In 2010 alone, they endowed grants worth $2.6 billion.
  • Their philosophy is very simple and just as profound- they are guided by the belief that every human has equal value and therefore help people around the world to live healthy and productive lives. 
  • So, in developing countries, the Foundation focuses on health and helping to lift people out of hunger and extreme poverty while in the U.S. it seeks to ensure that all people—especially those with the fewest resources—have access to the opportunities they need to succeed in school and life.
  • Geographically, the foundation reaches out and supports work in more than 100 countries and in the U.S. works in every one of the 50 states.
  • The approach to giving is holistic and pragmatic – strategize, process, measure, adjust. See diagram below:

I hope you’ve heard of The Giving Pledge

One of the most impressive accomplishments of this man (and separate from the Foundation) has been The Giving Pledge. Along with his wife Melinda Gates, and Warren Buffett, he is asking the wealthiest individuals in the world to publicly pledge and commit at least half of their wealth to charity either during their lifetimes or after their death. This has to be the largest fundraising initiative in the history of the world.

Bill and Melinda Gates have pledged the majority of their wealth (Gates is second richest in the world with net worth of $59 billion) and Warren Buffett (third wealthiest in the world with net worth of $39 billion) has pledged 99% of his wealth. 

By setting wonderful examples, these billionaire fundraisers have succeeded in this endeavor already; you can see how many billionaires and multi-millionaires have publicly pledged to give away their wealth to help the world. Each have personal pledge letters that are inspiring to read. For example, here’s one sentence from Bill and Melinda Gates: “We feel very lucky to have the chance to work together in giving back the resources we are stewards of. ” 

So far, the majority (if not all) of the pledges have come from people in the United States. But, the plan is for the Gates and Warren Buffett to go international with their pledge requests. They have already met with many of China’s and India’s wealthiest individuals to exchange ideas on making the greatest impact with philanthropy within their countries. This is part of their ongoing dialog to encourage them to give. The question is – will they succeed?

Bill Gates is not waiting for Chinese and Indian billionaires to help

He has a solid setup of his foundation in both countries. In India, Avahan is the India AIDS Initiative that is making a real difference with the help of over $300 million from the Gates Foundation. And, that’s just one initiative.

In 2009, the Government of India presented an award to recognize his contributions to the country. It is more than worthwhile to read what he said when he accepted this award.

Here are a couple of excerpts:

Let me be absolutely clear: India faces some of the toughest health problems in the world. You have the ability to save millions of lives and set a great example for the rest of the world. And the Gates Foundation will do what we can to help you take advantage of this historic opportunity.”

I believe you will achieve your health goals. You have the energy and the intellect to do it. And you have the commitment that is necessary. You also have the full cooperation and support of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. We are impressed by what is happening in this country, and we want to help“.

Thank you, Mr Gates

Do you feel as I do, that Microsoft is small potatoes compared to what Bill Gates is all about now? It’s as if  that was merely a stepping stone for his real life mission (and you know there’s nothing “mere” about Microsoft!).  That endeavor gave him the means to give back to humankind, and when you read about him today or what he writes in his annual letter for the foundation, you get the feeling that this effort has taken over his life. And what’s more, that he is relishing it.

As a person of Indian origin, as one human of 6 billion in the world, all I can say – deeply, humbly and from the bottom of my heart is – Thank you, Mr. Gates for all that you do, and for being a shining example to the people of this world.

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Bill Gates Photograph By World Economic Forum [CC-BY-SA-2.0 (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
Other images from Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation website

Will America really relinquish her #1 position?

My answer to this question is, unlikely.

Yes, I know, economists are writing about emerging economies and they are projecting new superstar nations on the horizon. Among the predictions are that China will overtake USA in terms of being the economic superpower of the world in the next 15-20 years (depending on who you listen to). That’s not that far away! And, as I had written earlier, India in the same timeframe will become #3 in the world. Hard to imagine but the numbers do tell that story.

Now, let’s get back to the great US of A (sorry, the further I am from the US, the more prolific and profuse my description of her becomes…something about distance making the heart grow fonder, perhaps?).

But, do people really think that just because China becomes the economic superpower of the world, it will also be the #1 nation of the world? Come on.

Here are some reasons why that would be a hard case to make, and a difficult competition for China to undertake. Aside from the economy, here are the qualities and characteristics that make the USA #1 today, and that will keep it #1 for many years to come. And this is despite all the reasons you and your brother can come up with about the  downsides of this country (tea party, anyone?) –

Reason #1

It may not be perfect (of course, it’s not) but it is the premier land of human freedom and liberty.

Reason #2

Despite what Tom Friedman laments about, it is still the bastion of innovation. Just check out Silicon Valley once again, won’t you?

Reason #3

Again, despite what Tom Friedman says, the education system, especially the higher education system is absolutely above par that of other nations. Primarily it encourages student creativity, freedom of expression and thought like few others. Put another way, there are more and better higher educational institutions that build a solid well-rounded educational foundation for students in the US than anywhere else in the world.

Reason #4

Today’s economic crisis has muted this somewhat, but America still stands tall as a land of opportunity, and it will remain so for the foreseeable future. According to a report published in 2010 by the Small Business Administration that compared 71 countries and their entrepreneurship, the US had fallen to #3 behind Denmark and Canada during the economic crisis.

However, according to the same report, “the U.S. earns high marks for startup skills, competition and new-technology development, and also ranks first in entrepreneurial aspirations – how much activity is directed toward innovation, high-impact entrepreneurship and globalization”. This is what makes the difference. There is an underlying fabric and entrepreneurial culture that pervades all corners of the United States. So, while other countries like China and India are being pushed forward as the new lands of opportunity, this type of culture and the necessary support infrastructure are still in development mode there.

In my opinion, it will take awhile for them to catch up.  Check out the chart below; while it is from 2009, it still shows how far ahead in the lead the US is with respect to entrepreneurship.

Broad Entrepreneurs By Sector and By Country

Reason #5

The melting pot – it is the nation with an endemic characteristic developed over a couple of centuries of its young existence – that of attracting people from all corners of the world to its shores. The United States has succeeded in bringing together the (best of) cultures and people from around the world and creating an advantage from this unique and ongoing amalgamation.

So, what can possibly change all this?  Yes, you guessed it. The wrong leadership. I’m keeping my fingers crossed for the next election. Toes too, for good measure.  That is when the country could see itself swinging one way – progressive, or the other.  There are just enough fringe groups who strongly believe and advocate regressive policies in all the cases mentioned above, and who are making discernible noises about their opinions, that it pays not to take them too lightly.

However, for purposes of concluding this post, I am going to assume that good sense will prevail in the majority and that the best leadership will be the order of the day in the future. If not, I hope that whatever mistakes are made in selecting political leaders, they are also corrected as quickly as possible (four years max!).

Given this, I further predict that 15, 25 or even 50 years from now, regardless of who the #1 economic superpower is, the United States will still be the #1 country in the world. The country, that is, to which people from around the world would still want to flock to – for life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Want to take me on?

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Silicon Valley: By Samykolon (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Columbia University: By Momos (Own work) [GFDL (www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-BY-SA-3.0 (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) or CC-BY-SA-2.5-2.0-1.0 (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5-2.0-1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Entrepreneurs Worldwide Chart: http://www.dawncavalieri.com/web/investment_professional/vol_2_no_4/investing-in-troubled-times.html