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Is There an Upside to Patriarchy? – Part 2

In my last post, I focused on India because that is what my fellow passenger had talked about most. However, the problem with violence against women is certainly not endemic to India or Asia, it is pervasive around the world including the Western world. 

I have yet to find that upside to patriarchy, but what I have found are two fabulous TED talks that are by men, for men addressing the complex issue of violence against women.

I know, who has time, right? Well, for those who feel that way, I’ve provided an excerpt from each so that you just may get motivated to store this away to watch when you do have the time, and so that you just may get motivated to pass it on as well.

How else do we change this twisted world? Except to listen up, think really hard about these serious issues and change ourselves.  One mind at a time.

Jackson Katz: Violence against women – it’s a men’s issue

An excerpt: 

I’m going to share with you a paradigm-shifting perspective on the issues of gender violence — sexual assault, domestic violence, relationship abuse, sexual harassment, sexual abuse of children. That whole range of issues that I’ll refer to in shorthand as “gender violence issues,” they’ve been seen as women’s issues that some good men help out with, but I have a problem with that frame and I don’t accept it. I don’t see these as women’s issues that some good men help out with. In fact, I’m going to argue that these are men’s issues, first and foremost.

Now obviously, they’re also women’s issues, so I appreciate that, but calling gender violence a women’s issue is part of the problem, for a number of reasons.

The first is that it gives men an excuse not to pay attention. Right? A lot of men hear the term “women’s issues” and we tend to tune it out, and we think, “Hey, I’m a guy. That’s for the girls,” or “That’s for the women.” And a lot of men literally don’t get beyond the first sentence as a result. It’s almost like a chip in our brain is activated, and the neural pathways take our attention in a different direction when we hear the term “women’s issues.

Jackson Katz

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Tony Porter: A call to men

An excerpt: 

I grew up in New York City, between Harlem and the Bronx. Growing up as a boy, we were taught that men had to be tough, had to be strong, had to be courageous, dominating — no pain, no emotions, with the exception of anger — and definitely no fear; that men are in charge, which means women are not; that men lead, and you should just follow and do what we say; that men are superior; women are inferior; that men are strong; women are weak;that women are of less value, property of men, and objects, particularly sexual objects. 

I’ve later come to know that to be the collective socialization of men, better known as the “man box.” See this man box has in it all the ingredients of how we define what it means to be a man. Now I also want to say, without a doubt, there are some wonderful, wonderful,absolutely wonderful things about being a man. But at the same time, there’s some stuff that’s just straight up twisted, and we really need to begin to challenge, look at it and really get in the process of deconstructing, redefining, what we come to know as manhood.:

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Finally, here’s a video of an Australian Chief of Army  giving everyone in the army a dressing down on sexism. Now, this is the kind of leadership from men that we need more of!  

This extreme, grand smack-down is a result of an investigation into the Australian army and its culture of sexual exploitation. The Army sent this guy to deliver the message, really an ultimatum, to any soldier who even considers being sexist. This is 3 minutes of pure, undiluted leadership.

 If only this was typical of an end result of patriarchy, I wouldn’t be complaining!

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Is There an Upside to Patriarchy? – Part 1

One out of every two women in India is beaten by her husband. 

That is a horrifying statistic on women who suffer from domestic abuse.

I had no idea! I would have said it was high but not that high.

I had the privilege of sharing an intense conversation on this topic with a fellow passenger on one of my recent long-haul journeys.  He works closely with an international organization whose entire focus is research on women such that the results can be used to empower women and promote gender equality. His focus geography is Asia. Kudos to him and others like him!

As he reeled off statistics and opinions, I sat open mouthed in amazement and horror. I really had no idea! And my questions would not stop coming.

I also learned that there are regional differences where India’s diversity comes into play so the range of domestic abuse of women varies from a high of over 60% (sixty percent, folks!) to a low of 21% in very few (small) states.

States with the high stats include Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh. The lower stats occur mostly in the North Eastern states such as Meghalaya.  Many of the others fall around the 50% mark.

The varying range is explained by the varying level of patriarchy in a particular region and community. No prizes for guessing what the higher degrees of  patriarchy result in !

Shots of the massive Shivaji Nagar slum in Mumbai, India.

Here are some of the other things I learned –

  • Policies have been put in place to help victims of domestic abuse, but on the ground where it really makes a difference, execution is poor and sometimes deliberately withheld
  • These policies help once the abuse has occurred; what needs to happen is more fundamental – programs are needed to prevent violence against women from happening in the first place.
  • This can only begin with public education and when children are in school (sadly, it is not happening).  Even simple things like changing the examples and analogies used to teach social concepts would help so that patriarchy is not shown as the standard to strive for.
  • Men still control much of politics, society, education and religion, and they are simply not motivated to see any change.
  • Most of the abuse happens early in a woman’s marriage; that’s when the husbands are setting the rules and showing who is boss.
  • Mass media including Bollywood is no help as more men are showing off their machismo (and strong bodies) more often; this is a trend that is totally opposite of the desired state

However slow the progress, it’s greatly heartening to see organizations such as this one hard at work trying to address the problem from several angles. Civil society has a large role to play in getting the government to pay attention and to get them to address the issues.  Imagine having to get the government’s attention on something so critical!

[One bit of news I learned from my fellow passenger is that his organization has been featured in an episode of the upcoming season of Satyamev Jayate.  You know what that means, right? There is a future, there’s more to come of this awesome program! ]

Global Presence of ICRW

Here are some of the critical issues that this organization is focused on:

  • Availability and access to education for the girl child
  • Violence against girls and women
  • Child marriage
  • The practice of dowry
  • Equal pay for equal work 

While I have focused on India because that is what my fellow passenger talked most about, the problem with violence against women is certainly not endemic to India or Asia, it is pervasive around the world including the Western world.  [More on this in Part 2].

The question that remains in my mind now is, what is the upside to patriarchy? Is there one?

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