Category Archives: india

Incredible India! Facts, Stats and the Effects of Corruption

Anna Hazare‘s anti-corruption movement has touched a chord with more people in India than any other movement in recent years. Ordinary citizens are tired of the country being looted by the very people voted into power to serve them.

India Gate, New Delhi - The National Monument of India

I wanted to understand more specifically just how wide-spread corruption was in the country.

Aside from recent huge scandals including CWG, 2G licenses and the Adarsh Housing scam that have brought to light the ugly disease plaguing this country and stunting its economic growth and credibility, I have discovered some incredible metrics.

Even a cursory look (which is all this is) reveals so much!

National Emblem of India; The motto Satyameva Jayate means "Truth Alone Triumphs" - does anyone remember?

See if any of these numbers astound you as much as they did me (btw, it’s a pretty safe assumption that these numbers underestimate the ground reality) –

1. More than 50% of people have first-hand experience of paying bribes to public officials in order to get their work done.

2. Inter-state transport: Truckers in India alone pay $5 billion (yes, US Dollars) in bribes annually.

3. The monetary value of petty corruption in 11 basic services in government (education, healthcare, judiciary, police) amounts to about $5 billion annually.

4.  India’s telecom ministry apparently siphoned $30 billion from various projects over the past few years.

5. According to ex-IPS officer Kiran Bedi, about $16 billion is lost to corruption every year in India. Of Rs.100 meant to be spent on infrastructure, only about Rs.16 is used and Rs 84 is lost.  Is it in any wonder the state of the infrastructure?

6. A recent report by World Bank showed that only 40% of grain handed out to the poor reaches its target.  This report says that aid programs in India are beset by corruption, bad administration and under-payments.  Yet another embarrassment for the ruling party.

7. The Bangalore-based website ipaidabribe.comwhich encourages citizens to report bribes anonymously they have paid, has so far compiled 11300 reports with a total bribe value of about Rs. 295,000,000. While this is just a fraction of all bribes, the fact that people are taking the trouble to report them tells me how tired and angry they are with the situation. What is the tipping point?

8. Independent reports published through 1991 to 2011 calculated the financial net worth of India’s most powerful and traditionally ruling family to be anywhere between $9.41 billion  to $18.66 billion, most of it in the form of illegal monies.

9. India tops the list for black money in the entire world with almost US$1456 billion in Swiss Banks – that is about $1.5 trillion. Staggering!

10.  According to the data provided by the Swiss Banking Association Report (2006), India has more black money than the rest of the world combined. To put things in perspective, Indian-owned Swiss bank account assets are worth 13 times the country’s national debt.

Sickened yet?

No doubt about it,  this is a debilitating cancer on the nation; it is an affliction of such epic proportion that it impacts everything and everyone. A recent report by KPMG states that “high-level corruption and scams are now threatening to derail the country’s credibility and [its] economic boom”.

Found on the web: Anna coin created as a tribute to Anna Hazare for leading the Anti-corruption campaign forcing the Government to bring the Lokpal Bill.

That’s minor compared to what this scourge is doing to, and cheating from, the citizens of this country.

Are you a citizen of India (past or present) or a descendant of one?

If you do nothing else after reading these sad facts, do check out the website of Anna Hazare, read about his anti-corruption movement and find a way – however small* – to support it.

This is the closest we have come to the tipping point.

There is a rage and fury that has built up against the cheating powers that be. It’s way past time for this country to fix itself.

Why not use the current high emotions and wide-spread wrath to start fixing these serious issues? Perhaps then India’s future really will be as bright as everyone says it can be.

The alternative – to let this built-up citizen outcry and ire just slip away into non-action – is much too unfortunate to contemplate. What a pity that would be and what a great missed opportunity!

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*Something really small that you can do to help: Get engaged – read what he’s about. And spread the word.

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Anna Coin: By Muditmittal (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

India Gate Photo: By just clicked [CC-BY-SA-2.0 (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

A Short Summer Visit Back Home. Sweet Home.

It’s finally here!

It’s time for my next visit back home.  The last time I was here, it was early spring. Since then, I’ve missed some violent storms – tornadoes that destroyed property and lives being the worst. But now it’s summer. Hot and still sprinkled with storms (of a less scary kind this time) – thunderstorms. The fresh green of spring has evolved into the bright, dark and rich healthy green of summer that is broken up by the colorful hues of wild flowers everywhere.

Early this morning, I did not wake up to the sounds of car horns honking, sputtering autorickshaws or the namaaz/chants of the nearby mosque/temple blaring. Instead, it was  just a natural wakefulness to the sounds of silence. As a replacement for the city that never sleeps, I woke up in a sleepy and peaceful southern US city. Vive la difference!

On my long journey back here, for some reason, I found myself reflecting back to the first time I ever entered these US shores many, many, many years ago and how different my feelings were then.

Now, I was simply returning home – to my own very comfortable environs.

Then, I was entering unknown territory, as perplexed and scared as anyone who found themselves in a strange country would be. As strange as anything, and as different from my native India as a place could be. I was all alone, about to join my newly acquired husband (poor guy!), another stranger,  in a land of peculiar and different people.

What was I doing here? Unbelievably young and totally confused, completely unsure of where my future was headed. When I think back to those days and who I was then, here are some of the descriptors that come to mind (without any exaggeration, mind you): Naive, sheltered, unprepared, gauche, raw, green, ingenuous, and possibly the most apt descriptor of all, clueless. When I look at today’s 16 and 17 year-old kids, they seem so much more sophisticated, mature and worldly-wise than I felt then. Why is that?

The date indelibly stamped on my brain (Oct 13), what I experienced then were such powerful feelings and emotions that I have never forgotten them.  Not even in all these intervening years while so much was going on, and as I grew up and made my new home, family, profession, new friendships, life.

How the years have simply flown by! After living in the US for some time, how easily I adjusted to the busy, new life I was making for myself! To the point where somewhere along the way, this became home, and India became my old, forgotten reality that was interspersed with relatively short visits to see my family.

Frankly, I never ever even considered that there would be a time when I would return to India to make yet another new life.

Today, after a few months of doing so however, I consider the recent change as a platform for new opportunities and fresh experiences. Where before, staying in one place and especially in the US, might have been construed by me as secure and stable, I find that this latest experience in India is actually giving me a good balance. It is giving me new ways of looking at life ahead since the world is transforming so fast  – key among the countries undergoing transformation (in dissimilar ways) being the US and India.

Surprisingly, I also find that change can actually be quite exhilarating at this point in my life. Surprising, because I’ve always heard it said that as you grow older (and presumably wiser), you actually tend to resist change. Perhaps it’s because the stability that I need is not disappearing anywhere, since I know that I can always come back home whenever I wish to.

Plus, my closest family and friends span the world and are spread out in many cities and states in these two countries – New York, Bangalore, Manipal, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Boston, Connecticut, Hyderabad, Alabama, Atlanta, New Jersey, Mumbai and so on. It’s a fact that globalization is making the world smaller with the internet allowing us to always be closely connected to people – wherever they may live.

Perhaps that is why such a dramatic change in geography is so much less daunting that it would’ve been, even a decade ago. I can Gchat and FB and Skype and email (but not quite tweet) with the best of them, while not missing a beat. Yes, I think that is why my recent life change is so much easier to deal with.  The many means for effortless communication that exist today do make a difference.

But, of course, nothing, not even virtual reality, can surpass the physical reality of being in a place. (Yet).

So, I will relish and make the most of this short visit, using it to get back in touch with everyone and everything that I miss from here – until it’s time to return (in less than a week – yikes!). Knowing that I will be back for my next break in the U.S. in a couple of months makes it so much easier on the spirit!   

Interestingly, I am doing the same while in India, i.e. relishing the time that I spend there. And appreciating the yin and yang of it all…

Here’s what I really feel.  There’s something to be said about an attitude where you can reap the benefits and the best of both worlds, as they say. But for that to happen, I’ve found that this really needs to be more than an overused cliche. It needs to mean something to you. When you start feeling and appreciating the good things in each dimension, then, and only then will 2+2 add up to me so much more than 4. And, this makes it all worth it.

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Photo By Wknight94 talk (Own work) [GFDL (www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons